LAW 531 Final Exam
1. What defense can an employer use to a charge of sexual
harassment?      
- The
     harassed employee was not made aware of the company's antiharassment
     policies.          
 - The
     harassed employee took advantage of the preventive measures provided by
     the company but still could not avoid being
     harassed.       
 - The
     employer does not have any complaint mechanisms for employees who are
     harassed.     
 - The
     employer used reasonable care to prevent and correct the sexually
     harassing behavior.
 
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Exam
2. Choose the correct statement about the Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).          
- It is
     exclusively created to regulate air pollution
     standards.    
 - It has the
     power to initiate judicial trials in case of violation of environmental
     laws.          
 - It does
     not enforce environmental laws related to the protection of
     wetlands.        
 - It can
     enforce federal environmental regulations but cannot make regulations on
     its own.
 
3. What is "riba" in the context of Islamic
law?         
- It is a
     compilation of decisions of the prophet.  
 - It refers
     to the making of unearned
     profits.        
 - It is the
     doctrine of proper
     behavior.        
 - It refers
     to independent reasoning.
 
4. The state of Oriel, Selenasia, enacts a law that imposes a 40
percent tax on automobiles that are made outside of Selenasia and sold in the
state. However, Oriel does not impose this tax on Selenasian-made automobiles
that are sold in Oriel. This scenario resembles a violation of which clause of
the U.S.
Constitution?           
- The
     Multilateral Treaty Clause     
 - The
     Bilateral Treaty
     Clause          
 - The
     Foreign Commerce Clause   
 - The Treaty
     Clause
 
5. Teledor Inc. and Comunika Inc. are two competing cellphone
manufacturers. Jane, a customer at Teledor, is told by an employee that
Comunika phones have weak battery back-up and are very prone to damage. The employee
makes these remarks even though he knows that they are completely false. Jane,
who has been contemplating between Teledor and Comunika, is influenced by what
she hears and purchases a Teledor phone. What kind of intentional tort should
be used against Teledor in this
scenario?         
- Malicious
     prosecution        
 - Disparagement        
 - Battery           
 - Appropriation
 
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6. Identify an accurate statement about res ipsa loquitur, a
special negligence doctrine.    
- It applies
     to cases in which injuries that occurred were not foreseeable.
          
 - It applies
     to cases in which the plaintiff also contributed to the
     negligence.           
 - It applies
     to cases in which it can be assumed that the defendant was in control of
     the situation in which the injuries
     occurred.         
 - It
     requires the plaintiff to demonstrate how exactly the situation arose out
     of the negligence of the plaintiff.
 
7. Identify an accurate statement about the doctrine of
comparative negligence.      
- A person
     who is partially responsible for causing his or her own injuries cannot
     file a suit against the other party who partly caused the
     injuries.  
 - A
     plaintiff who is partially responsible for causing his or her own injuries
     cannot recover damages from the defendant.
 - A
     plaintiff who is partially responsible for causing his or her own injuries
     can recover a proportion of the damages from the defendant.
             
 - A
     plaintiff who is partially responsible for causing his or her own injuries
     can recover all the damages from the defendant.
 
8. What is true about the applicability of strict
liability?      
- It cannot
     be applied to products that are defectively manufactured. 
 - It can be
     applied to sellers who fail to warn of generally known
     dangers.   
 - It can be
     applied to products that are defectively packaged.   
 - It cannot
     be applied to products that were not supported by sufficient instructions.
 
9. Which statement best describes an injunction as an equitable
remedy?     
- It
     requires a breaching party to pay damages to the injured party for both
     actual and foreseeable
     losses.           
 - It orders
     a breaching party to perform the acts promised in a
     contract.         
 - It
     prohibits a party from performing a particular act that may cause injury
     to another
     party.          
 - It allows
     a court to change the terms of a contract to make them true to the
     parties' intentions.
 
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10. Identify the true statement in the context of a franchise
arrangement.        
- The
     franchisee can sell the franchisor's products but can never manufacture
     them.       
 - The
     franchisor licenses the franchisee to use the former's trademarks.
            
 - The
     franchisee can manufacture the franchisor's products but can never
     distribute them directly to
     consumers.          
 - The
     franchisor is essentially the owner of the franchisee.
 
11. Identify an accurate statement about distributional interest
in the context of limited liability companies
(LLCs).           
- A
     transferee of a distributional interest receives all distributions from
     the LLC to which the transferor
     belonged.           
 - A member's
     distributional interest can be transferred completely, or partly.
 - A
     transferee of a distributional interest automatically becomes a member of
     the LLC.     
 - A member
     who transfers his or her distributional interest will no longer be liable
     for the debts and obligations of the LLC.
 
12. What is true about consideration in the context of
contracts?          
- It also
     encompasses performances and
     services.        
 - It is
     exclusively in the form of tangible payments such as money or
     property.        
 - It is
     typically included in gift promises.    
 - It is an
     optional component of a written contract that parties can choose to omit.
 
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Exam
13. What does a current plaintiff need to prove to succeed in a
malicious prosecution lawsuit?  
- The
     original plaintiff did not initiate the original lawsuit.
 - The
     original lawsuit had probable
     cause.          
 - The
     original lawsuit was initiated without
     malice.        
 - The
     current plaintiff suffered injury because of the original lawsuit.
 
14. In which case will a limited partner in a limited
partnership have liability that extends beyond the contributions made by him or
her?      
- When the
     limited partner provides personal guarantee for a loan taken by the
     partnership        
 - When one
     of the general partners withdraws from the limited partnership 
 - When the
     limited partnership is involved in a tort and needs to pay compensation as
     ordered by the court       
 - When the
     limited partnership incurs severe losses
 
15. Identify a difference between publicly held and closely held
corporations.          
- Shareholders
     of publicly held corporations participate in management activities;
     shareholders of closely held corporations do not. 
 - Closely
     held corporations are large; publicly held corporations are comparatively
     smaller.         
 - Publicly
     held corporations have many shareholders; closely held corporations have
     fewer
     shareholders.          
 - Closely
     held corporations trade their shares on organized security markets;
     publicly held corporations do not.
 
16. Identify a difference between treasury shares and
outstanding shares in a
corporation.         
- Outstanding
     shares are the ones that are repurchased by the corporation; treasury
     shares are not.           
 - Outstanding
     shares have the right to vote; treasury shares do not.  
 - Treasury
     shares are issued by the corporation; outstanding shares are
     not.          
 - Treasury
     shares cannot be reissued; outstanding shares can be.
 
17. What is true about the scope of Good Samaritan laws in the
context of special negligence doctrines?   
- They apply
     to professionals like lawyers and
     architects.         
 - They
     protect professionals from liability for their ordinary and gross
     negligence.  
 - They apply
     to medical health professionals.     
 - They
     protect manufacturers and distributors from product liability.
 
18. Quenchers Inc., a heath drink manufacturer, launches a new
product called Sprint. The packaging of this drink also includes a statement
that says "Fifty times healthier than Green." Green is a product of
Booster Inc., another health drink manufacturer. Quenchers has no research data
to back this claim. What type of unfair business practice is illustrated in the
scenario?         
- Deceptive
     advertising        
 - Copyright
     infringement      
 - Bait and
     switch        
 - Restraint
     of trade
 
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the quiz answers here LAW 531 Final Exam
19. What statement is true about the powers of the Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) in the context of drug
regulation?       
- The FDA
     can only regulate the manufacture of prescription drugs. 
 - The FDA's
     powers are restricted to the regulation of the sale of drugs.
             
 - The FDA is
     not authorized to revoke licenses of drugs that are in
     use.       
 - The FDA
     has the authority to license new drugs.
 
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20. Choose the correct statement about limited liability
partnerships (LLPs). 
- They
     should have one or more general partners personally liable for the debts
     and obligations of the partnerships.     
 - They do
     not get flow-through tax benefits.         
 - They
     cannot have partners who are professionals such as doctors or
     lawyers.     
 - They are
     created by state and not federal laws.
 
21. Identify an accurate statement about the Treaty Clause in
the context of the United States and foreign affairs.        
- It states
     that a treaty can be formed when one-third of Senate members agree to
     it.         
 - It states
     that state governments can pass laws that contradict treaties signed by
     the federal government. 
 - It states
     that the U.S. president is the agent of the United States in dealing with
     foreign
     nations.           
 - It states
     that local state governments can also enter into treaties with foreign
     nations.
 
22. What is true of the Economic Espionage
Act?   
- It
     criminalizes the theft of trade secrets through the use of the
     Internet.      
 - It
     criminalizes the discovery of trade secrets through reverse engineering.
 - It
     provides federal protection exclusively to trademarks and service marks.
 - It
     relieves business owners of the obligation to protect their intellectual
     property.
 
23. What is true of the necessary elements of an environmental
impact statement (EIS) according to the National Environmental Policy Act
(NEPA)?      
- It must
     mention the environmentalist parties that challenged the proposed action
     in court.        
 - It must
     contain a cost-benefit analysis of the proposed federal action and
     alternative actions.  
 - It must
     not refer to the expert opinions of engineers, geologists, or other
     professionals.  
 - It must
     not mention or describe any alternate actions to the proposed federal
     action.
 
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24. Which statement is true about the different types of agency
relationships?         
- An employer-employee
     relationship involves complete transfer of authority to the
     employee.    
 - A
     principal-agent relationship involves hiring an employee to enter into
     contracts on behalf of the
     principal.       
 - A
     principal-agent relationship involves assigning an employee a specific
     physical task to
     perform.           
 - An
     employer-employee relationship involves hiring an employee to act as an
     agent of the employer.
 
25. Identify an accurate statement about the Equal Pay
Act.        
- The act
     states that the employer can lower the wages of employees to remedy a wage
     disparity.           
 - The act
     states that wages may differ when shift differences are
     involved.  
 - The act
     exclusively covers federal
     workers.       
 - The act
     does not encompass private-sector employees.
 
26. What is true of a vertical merger?  
- It
     combines the operations of two manufacturers in the same
     market.         
 - It creates
     increased market
     share.           
 - It
     combines the businesses of a supplier and a
     customer.     
 - It
     combines the operations of suppliers in the same market.
 
27. Tanya and Amit, married for five years, have filed for
divorce. They are being assisted by Rebecca in reaching a settlement. Rebecca
is a retired judge, who meets with them together, and individually, to discuss
the strengths and weaknesses of each of their cases. Which alternative dispute
resolution method does this scenario best exemplify?  
- Mini-trial        
 - Judicial
     referee       
 - Mediation     
 - Arbitration
 
28. What is true about Jewish
law?      
- It is
     based on the teachings in the
     Vedas.         
 - It is not
     followed anymore in Jewish home countries. 
 - It
     includes rules for religious and political aspects of
     life.       
 - It
     excludes doctrines related to marriage and inheritance.
 
29. How does the Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries
Act, enacted in 1972, extend environmental protection to the
oceans?      
- By
     requiring the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to create a list of
     toxic air pollutants  
 - By
     removing marine sanctuaries in ocean
     waters        
 - By requiring
     industries to obtain a permit for dumping wastes into ocean
     waters  
 - By
     requiring industries to incur the clean up costs for contaminations caused
     by them
 
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30. Which statement about personal property is
true?       
- It
     exclusively refers to tangible property. 
 - It can be
     owned only by one person.      
 - It refers
     to property that is
     movable.         
 - It
     exclusively encompasses real estate property.
 
31. What is the primary function of the International Monetary
Fund (IMF)?    
- To create
     free trade zones for member countries and thereby bring them
     together           
 - To provide
     long-term loans to developing countries    
 - To ensure
     smooth and free trade flow among member countries by settling
     disputes      
 - To promote
     international fiscal stability by providing temporary monetary assistance
     to member countries
 
32. What is a disadvantage of a sole proprietorship?         
- The owner
     has to take up legal responsibility for any torts committed in the
     business.    
 - The
     process of forming a sole proprietorship involves many costs.  
 - The sole
     proprietorship is difficult to dissolve as many shareholders are involved.           
 - The owner
     is required to present several legal documents to obtain federal approval
     to start the business.
 
33. What must a complainant prove in a case of
disparate-treatment
discrimination?          
- The
     employer cited behavioral reasons for rejecting the
     complainant.         
 - The
     employer rejected the complainant despite the latter having the required
     qualifications.     
 - The
     employer sought applications from people with qualifications better than
     the
     complainant's.           
 - The
     employer rejected others with the same qualifications.
 
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34. What is true about Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
in the context of gender discrimination?      
- It covers
     discrimination based on sexual orientation.  
 - It does
     not prohibit discrimination based on pregnancy-related medical
     conditions.         
 - It covers
     only women.        
 - It
     excludes sexual harassment.
 
35. What is a gift causa mortis?
- A gift
     that is made in anticipation of
     theft.          
 - A gift
     that cannot be revoked.       
 - A gift
     that is made in anticipation of
     death.        
 - A gift
     that is made involuntarily.
 
36. Identify a difference between tenancy by the entirety and
community property as forms of concurrent ownership.    
- Tenancy by
     the entirety allows a spouse to transfer his or her interest without the
     other spouse's consent; community property does not.  
 - Tenancy by
     the entirety does not grant the rights of survivorship; community property
     does.     
 - Tenancy by
     the entirety passes the deceased person's complete property to the
     survivor; community property passes only one-half of the property to the
     survivor.   
 - Tenancy by
     the entirety applies to married couples; community property does not apply
     to married couples.
 
37. Waves, Shimmer, and Mist are manufacturers and sellers of
beauty products. Each of these companies independently decides not to sell its
products to Redefine, a cosmetic retailer. Which form of vertical restraint
does this scenario best exemplify?       
- Group
     parallelism   
 - Conscious
     parallelism       
 - Malicious
     boycott    
 - Product
     boycott
 
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38. Identify the true statement about the rights and duties of
partners in a general partnership.   
- A partner
     in a general partnership has the right to have the transactions of another
     partner reviewed by a
     court.           
 - A partner
     in a general partnership has the right to compete with the partnership by
     opening another business by himself or herself. 
 - A partner
     in a general partnership has the right to sue the partnership or another
     partner at law.           
 - A partner
     in a general partnership has the right to use the facilities of the
     business for personal use.
 
39. Which statement about strict liability is
true?     
- It does
     not protect bystanders and other individuals who were affected by defective
     products.  
 - It does
     not require a contract to be present between the plaintiff and the
     defendant.       
 - It places
     liability only on manufacturers and not
     sellers.         
 - It holds
     the defendant liable only to the purchaser of a defective product.
 
40. What is the scope of coverage of Title VII of the Civil
Rights Act of 1964? 
- It applies
     to state and local
     governments.          
 - It applies
     to labor unions with five or more members.  
 - It applies
     to employers with five or more employees.   
 - It applies
     to Native American tribes.
 
41. Identify an accurate statement about Hindu
Law.         
- It is
     based on the teachings of the
     Torah.          
 - It
     currently encompasses doctrines related to
     marriage.          
 - It
     includes teachings of rabbis.    
 - It is
     currently a combination of classical Hindu law and common law.
 
42. Felicia Carter, a famous singer, finds her poster on a
billboard of a music academy. Felicia sues the academy because it did not
inform her or seek permission to use her poster. What kind of intentional tort
does this scenario best exemplify? 
- Disparagement        
 - Appropriation           
 - Invasion
     of the right to privacy     
 - Defamation
     of character
 
43. Identify a difference between the International Monetary
Fund (IMF) and the World Bank.       
- The IMF is
     funded by contributions of developed countries; the World Bank is funded
     by developing countries.        
 - The IMF
     has its headquarters in Washington, DC; the World Bank in The Hague, the
     Netherlands.
 - The IMF
     has more than 180 member countries; the World Bank has 60 member
     countries.       
 - The IMF
     grants short-term loans to member countries; the World Bank grants
     long-term loans to developing countries.
 
44. Tracy goes to a shopping mall, and she unknowingly drops her
identity card. After a while, she realizes that the card is missing and starts
looking for it. The card is found by Ben who is also at the mall. Ben decides
to contact Tracy and return her identity card. In this scenario, what kind of
property would Tracy's identity card be?      
- Abandoned
     property          
 - Real
     property           
 - Mislaid
     property       
 - Lost
     property
 
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Answers here LAW 531 Week 2 Complete
45. Which scenario best exemplifies race discrimination?
- Sarah and
     Sandeep apply for the same post at Diadem Inc. The recruiter selects
     Sandeep because he has more work experience than Sarah.   
 - Sarah and
     Sandeep apply for the same post at Diadem Inc. The recruiter selects Sarah
     because she has better qualifications and her resume is more
     impressive.    
 - Sarah and
     Sandeep apply for the same post at Diadem Inc. The recruiter selects Sarah
     because Sarah is of the same ethnic group as the
     recruiter.      
 - Sarah and
     Sandeep apply for the same post at Diadem Inc. The recruiter selects
     Sandeep because he believes that a man would suit the job role better.
 
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Knowledge Check (Latest)
46. Identify a characteristic of an implied
agency.   
- The agency
     relationship can be deemed void only with the consent of both the
     parties. 
 - The
     agreement of the agency relationship is in written form. 
 - The agency
     relationship is formed after both the parties have agreed upon common
     terms.      
 - The degree
     of authority of an agent is defined by the circumstances and facts of a
     particular scenario.
 
47. Identify an accurate statement about the World Trade
Organization (WTO).         
- It has 180
     member
     nations.           
 - It has its
     headquarters in Washington, DC.       
 - It has a
     seven-member appellate body that hears appeals.    
 - It has a
     five-member panel that hears trade disputes.
 
48. Identify the true statement about the ownership of mislaid
property.          
- The finder
     of mislaid property gets complete ownership of the property against the
     owner of the premises in which the property was
     mislaid.     
 - The
     original owner cannot reclaim the ownership of mislaid property if it has
     been in the possession of someone
     else.       
 - The finder
     of mislaid property can legally acquire partial ownership of the property
     from the original owner.        
 - The owner
     of the region where the property was mislaid is automatically obliged to
     take care of the property until the rightful owner finds it.
 
49. What is true about a quitclaim
deed?        
- It is most
     frequently used among sellers and buyers.  
 - It
     provides maximum protection to the grantee as it involves complete
     transfer of ownership to him or her.
 - It does
     not include an affirmation that the grantor owns the property that is
     being transferred.  
 - It is
     exclusively used during the sale of personal property and cannot be used
     during the sale of real property.
 
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50. What is true of the Americans with Disabilities Act
(ADA)?     
- An
     employer cannot conduct medical examinations of an employee post
     employment.  
 - An employer
     can ask a job applicant about the existence, nature, and severity of his
     or her disability.      
 - An
     employer can inquire about a job applicant's ability to perform
     job-related functions in terms of health.
                 
 - An
     employer can conduct preemployment medical examinations.
 
51. Dany purchases eye drops manufactured by a pharmaceutical
company. She unknowingly leaves the bottle of eye drops on her living room
table. Dany's two-year-old daughter finds the bottle and opens it easily. Dany
realizes that the seal on the bottle was not strong enough and was removed far
too easily. What type of product defect is illustrated in the
scenario?   
- Inadequate
     instructions     
 - Failure to
     warn        
 - Defect in
     packaging           
 - Defect in
     manufacture
 
52. Tanvi was the breaching party in a breach of contract
lawsuit. The court ordered Tanvi to pay a certain amount of damages to the
plaintiff. However, Tanvi refused to pay these damages. The court has now
issued a writ that orders the county sheriff to seize and auction the property
owned by Tanvi to pay the damages owed to the plaintiff. In this scenario, what
kind of writ has been issued in the context of remedies for a breach of
contract?         
- Writ of
     attachment   
 - Writ of
     quo-warranto           
 - Writ of
     garnishment
 - Writ of
     payment
 
53. What is true of the Sherman Act?  
- It
     expressly outlaws monopolies. 
 - It does
     not include criminal sanctions.   
 - It
     excludes predatory
     pricing.        
 - It
     prohibits illegal restraints of trade.
 
54. The country of Tahomia entered into an agreement with the
federal government of Batang to reduce trade barriers between the two
countries. However, one state in Tahomia has certain laws that prohibit the
sale of Batang-made products. According to the constitution of Tahomia, such
rules made by the state will automatically become invalid. This scenario
closely resembles which clause of the U.S.
Constitution?           
- The
     Convention Clause    
 - The Treaty
     Clause  
 - The
     Bilateral Treaty
     Clause          
 - The
     Foreign Clause
 
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Discrimination Scenario Simulation
55. Identify the true statement about the formation of a limited
partnership.    
- The
     contributions made by the partners in a limited partnership do not have to
     be disclosed.    
 - Limited
     partnerships can be formed informally among general and limited
     partners.       
 - Limited
     partnerships are required to disclose the nature of their business to
     legal entities.        
 - The name
     of a limited partnership should always include the surname of the limited
     partner.
 
56. Tamara is a content developer at Moon Loop Inc., a content
management company. Her job profile involves describing diagrams and
flowcharts. She is not allowed to make decisions or sign agreements on behalf
of the company. In this scenario, what agency relationship most likely exists
between Tamara and Moon Loop Inc.?          
- Principal-employer
     relationship   
 - Principal-agent
     relationship         
 - Employee-agent
     relationship       
 - Employer-employee
     relationship
 
57. What is true of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) as a
United Nations agency?      
- It has its
     headquarters in The Hague, the Netherlands.          
 - It does
     not provide loans to member countries. 
 - It is
     funded by contributions of member
     countries.       
 - It was
     established before the Great Depression of the 1930s.
 
58. StacyMiller Publishers and Scriblotts are two of the largest
publishing houses in Paramond. They decide to merge for mutual benefit. What
kind of merger does this scenario best
exemplify?           
- Horizontal
     merger   
 - Vertical
     merger        
 - Upward
     merger        
 - Conglomerate
     Merger
 
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59. Cetria Inc. has been contracted to manufacture fighter jets
for the U.S. Army, following specific guidelines and requirements. After a week
of flying the first set of delivered jets, the jets start deteriorating and
even cause injuries to the fighter pilots. However, Cetria cannot be held
liable for these defects and injuries. What defense is most likely to protect
Cetria from liability?       
- Government
     contractor defense  
 - Generally
     known danger
     defense           
 - Assumption
     of risk
     defense          
 - Supervening
     event defense
 
60. Identify an accurate statement about
shareholders.    
- They elect
     the board of directors of a
     corporation.        
 - They handle
     the daily operations of a corporation.      
 - They have
     several management duties.
                  
 - They are
     agents of a corporation
 
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covers the basic of LAW 531 Final Exam Assignment from
UOP. Other topics in the class are as follows:
LAW 531 Week 1
The Legal System and ADR Analysis
LAW 531 Week 1
Knowledge Check (Latest)
LAW 531 Week 1 Complete
LAW 531 Week 2
Business Forms Worksheet
LAW 531 Week 2
IRAC Brief
LAW 531 Week 2
Knowledge Check (Latest)
LAW 531 Week 2
Complete
LAW 531 Week 2
Knowledge Check (Latest)
LAW 531 Week 2
Complete
LAW 531 Week 3
IRAC Brief
LAW 531 Week 3
Knowledge Check (Latest)
LAW 531 Week 3
Complete
LAW 531 Week 4
Contract Creation and Management Simulation
LAW 531 Week 4
IRAC Brief
LAW 531 Week 4
Knowledge Check (Latest)
LAW 531 Week 4
Complete
LAW 531 Week 5
Discrimination Scenario Simulation
LAW 531 Week 5
IRAC Brief
LAW 531 Week 5
Knowledge Check (Latest)
LAW 531 Week 5
Complete
LAW 531 Week 6
IRAC Briefs
LAW 531 Week 6
Knowledge Check (Latest)
LAW 531 Week 6
Complete
LAW 531 Week 6
Final Exam
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