LAW 531 Week 6 Individual Assignment

1. What is true of the Foreign Commerce Clause in the context of the United States and foreign affairs?

·         It does not encompass state and local laws.

·         It gives the federal government exclusive power over foreign affairs.

·         It prohibits multilateral treaties.

·         It authorizes Congress to regulate commerce with foreign nations.

2. The country of Elamia has added a new feature to its constitution. This feature gives power to the central government to enter into treaties with foreign countries. It does not give this power to state governments. In addition, this feature states that any local law that goes against a centrally-formed treaty will be canceled. Which part of the U.S. Constitution does Elamia's new constitutional feature closely resemble?

·         Treaty Clause

·         Foreign Commerce Clause

·         Bilateral Treaty Clause

·         North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)

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3. In the context of the United States and foreign affairs, treaties _____.

·         can only be formed between two nations

·         can only be formed only if sponsored by international organizations

·         are considered equal to lawmaking at the international level

·         can be formed even by local governments

4. The International Court of Justice _____.

·         hears cases related to individuals and businesses

·         hears cases involving nations

·         is composed of five judges

·         is located in Geneva

5. What is true in the context of the European Union (EU)?

·         The European Union Commission is independent of its member nations.

·         The Council of Ministers is composed of representatives from only five member countries.

·         All major decisions of the Council of Ministers require unanimity and no changes in the treaty are made based only on a majority vote.

·         All EU member countries have voted to use the euro.

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6. The World Trade Organization (WTO) implements various rounds of negotiations among its membership. Through these rounds, it aims to achieve major reform of the international trading system. What is the fundamental objective of the Doha Round of the World Trade Organization (WTO)?

·         To increase trade barriers

·         To resolve trade disputes arising from contracts

·         To improve trade prospects of developing countries

·         To issue panel reports in dispute cases

7. What is the correct statement in the context of Hindu law?

·         Anglo-Hindu law was adopted in India, post its independence.

·         Classical Hindu Law rests on the works of private scholars.

·         Hindu law is not codified in any country.

·         Hindu law is predominantly based on court decisions.

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8. Which international religious law is based on the ideology and theology of the Torah?

·         Islamic law

·         Jewish law

·         Hindu law

·         Christian law

9. Ayub is an owner of a business that deals with the manufacture and sale of silk rugs. According to Islamic law, which of the following would most likely apply to Ayub, if riba was prohibited?

·         Ayub would be able to pay interest on loans.

·         Ayub would not be able to make any profits from the sale of his rugs.

·         Ayub would not be allowed to make any unjustified profits.

·         Ayub would not be permitted to earn profits from any services provided by him.

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This article covers the topic for the University of Phoenix LAW 531 Week 6 Knowledge Check.The author is working in the field of education from last 5 years. This article covers the basic of LAW 531 Week 6 Knowledge Check from UOP. Other topics in the class are as follows: 

LAW 531 Week 1 Knowledge Check

LAW 531 Week 2 Knowledge Check

LAW 531 Week 3 Knowledge Check

LAW 531 Week 4 Knowledge Check

LAW 531 Week 5 Knowledge Check

LAW 531 Week 6 Knowledge Check

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LAW 531 Week 5 Individual Assignment

1. Identify an accurate statement about the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FDCA).

A.   It prohibits the disclosure of nutrition information on food labels.

B.   It only covers the quality of actual products and does not encompass packaging.

C.   It prohibits the shipment, distribution, or sale of adulterated food.

D.   It does not place liability on manufacturers or distributors for deceptive labelling.

2. Which product is exempt from Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulation of cosmetics?

A.   Household soap

B.   Facial cleanser

C.   Lip color

D.   Eye shadow

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3. Glitter is a clothing store advertising a week-long sale featuring low-price summer merchandise. Amy visits the store on the second day of the sale to buy discounted clothing. However, the store has very few of the low-price clothes remaining. When Amy inquires about the sale, she is, instead, directed to a section of very expensive clothing that is not on sale. Feeling pressurized by the salesperson to buy some of the expensive clothes, Amy ends up spending a lot of money at the store. What type of deceptive business practice is best illustrated in the scenario?

A.   Credit and debt

B.   Trade libel

C.   Door-to-door sales

D.   Bait and switch

4. What is an environmental impact statement most likely to contain?

A.   Guidelines for maintaining environmental standards for state governments

B.   A cost-benefit analysis of a proposed federal action that might affect the environment

C.   Annual environmental reports provided by state governments

D.   Conservation proposals made by environmental experts outside the government

5. Identify the federal act that was enacted to regulate the disposal of new hazardous wastes and empowers the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to regulate facilities that generate, treat, store, transport, and dispose hazardous wastes.

A.   Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA)

B.   Toxic Substances Control Act

C.   National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA)

D.   Nuclear Waste Policy Act

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6. What is a true statement in the context of environmental laws?

A.   The Clean Air Act encompasses only stationary sources of pollution and not automobiles.

B.   States are responsible for the enforcement of air quality standards even though the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) sets the standards.

C.   The primary task of enforcing the provisions of the Clean Water Act rests with the federal government and not state governments.

D.   The federal Clean Water Act does not encompass the maintenance of wetlands.

7. What is true of the per se rule according to Section 1 of the Sherman Act?

A.   It holds that even reasonable restraints violate Section 1 of the Sherman Act.

B.   It applies to restraints that are intrinsically anticompetitive.

C.   It applies to cases where restraints have both pro- and anticompetitive effects.

D.   It applies to cases where justifications and evidence can be considered to evaluate restraints.

8. Envy, Bling, and Pattern are three established and well-known clothing manufacturers and sellers. They decide not to sell their clothes to Embellish, a clothing retail store. Which form of horizontal restraint does this scenario best exemplify?

A.   Price fixing

B.   Division of markets

C.   Group boycotts

D.   Conscious parallelisms

9. Some forms of business and activities like labor unions and agricultural cooperatives are expressly exempt from the reach of antitrust laws in the rules enacted by Congress. What type of exemptions are these?

A.   Statutory exemptions

B.   Implied exemptions

C.   State action exemptions

D.   Organization exemptions

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10. When is a court likely to apply the piercing the corporate veil doctrine?

A.   When a corporation is not generating adequate profits because of a drop in sales

B.   When a shareholder has been found to be misusing corporate assets

C.   When shareholders are not adequately participating in the management of the corporation

D.   When an employee has violated corporation rules

11. What statement is true in the context of the board of directors of a corporation?

A.   All members of the board should be officers of the corporation.

B.   All members of the board should have the same set of specific qualifications.

C.   Officers of other corporations can be elected as directors of the board.

D.   Directors of the board should be residents of the state in which the corporation was incorporated.

12. Riya is a corporate officer as well as a senior academic author at Derive Inc., a content management company. The company develops question banks and learning material for students. Riya, without permission from the company, starts her own content management company. Derive then recovers damages and profits from Riya. Which act of disloyalty does this scenario best exemplify in the context of fiduciary duties?

A.   Making a secret profit

B.   Usurping a corporate opportunity

C.   Self-dealing

D.   Competing with the corporation

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13.What step can food manufacturers and processors take to avoid legal risks associated with the Nutrition Labeling and Education Act (NLEA)?

A.   Exclude dietary information on packaging

B.   Provide information about all the nutrients on packaging

C.   Provide only point-of-purchase nutrition information

D.   Exclude information about serving size on packaging

14. According to Section 2 of the Clayton Act, in which of these scenarios is a seller most likely to face a legal risk?

A.   Jeremy, a seller, uses price discrimination to meet a competitor's price.

B.   Alex, a seller, sells similar quality products to two customers at different prices around the same time.

C.   Marcos, a seller, increases product prices because of increased costs of production and packaging.

D.   Chang, a seller, offers a service to a particular customer for a reduced price.

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15. What will help chemical industries avoid legal risks in the context of environmental laws?

A.   Using special labeling for toxic substances

B.   Avoiding testing of new chemicals

C.   Meeting only the standards that are economically feasible

D.   Adopting only technologically feasible disposal standards

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About Author

This article covers the topic for the University of Phoenix LAW 531 Week 5 Knowledge Check The author is working in the field of education from last 5 years. This article covers the basic of LAW 531 Week 5 Knowledge Check from UOP. Other topics in the class are as follows: 

LAW 531 Week 1 Knowledge Check

LAW 531 Week 2 Knowledge Check

LAW 531 Week 3 Knowledge Check

LAW 531 Week 4 Knowledge Check

LAW 531 Week 5 Knowledge Check

LAW 531 Week 6 Knowledge Check

For further information on the above topics you can always visit the website www.UopStudents.com